Mu gihe uhisemokanda butoKu bikoresho by'inganda, paneli zo kugenzura, cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ni iki:Ni iki cyizere cy'ubuzima cyo gukoresha akabuto kabugenewe?
Igisubizo ni ingenzi—kuko guhagarara kw'imashini bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo kudakora neza, ibyago by'umutekano, ndetse n'amafaranga yo kuyisana atunguranye.
Iyi mfashanyigisho isobanura icyo igena igihe cyo gukoresha buto yo gukanda, imikorere ushobora kwitega mu ikoreshwa ryayo, n'uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwizewe kuri porogaramu yawe.
Imyaka Isanzwe yo Kuramba mu Gikoresho cyo Gukanda Buto
Inyinshi mu mpinduka za buto zihabwa amanota hakoreshejwe ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi by'ubuzima:
Ubuzima bwa Mekanike (Nta mutwaro)
- UbusanzweIgare 500.000 kugeza kuri 5.000.000
- Igaragaza inshuro buto ishobora gukanda nta ngufu z'amashanyarazi
- Ibyuma by’inganda bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse akenshi birarenzeIngendo miliyoni imwe
Ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi (buri munsi y'umutwaro)
- UbusanzweIgare 100.000 kugeza 500.000
- Yapimwe mu gihe cyo guhinduranya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi
- Iterwa cyane n'ubwoko bw'umutwaro (irwanya, inductive, capacitive)
Ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane kuko bugaragaza imiterere nyayo y'imikorere.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kubaho cyo gushyiramo akabuto
1. Ubwoko bw'umuzigo n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
Imitwaro ikoreshwa mu gukurura ibintu nka moteri, relays, na solenoids bitanga amashanyarazi, bigatuma igihe cy'amashanyarazi kigabanuka. Guhitamo amanota akwiye cyangwa gukoresha ibice by'uburinzi bishobora kongera igihe cy'akazi.
2. Ahantu hakorerwa imirimo
Ahantu hagoye hashobora kugabanya igihe kirekire cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho, harimo:
-
Umukungugu n'ubushuhe
-
Amavuta, imiti, cyangwa gutigita
-
Ubushyuhe bukabije
Gukoresha switch ifunze neza hamwe naIP65, IP67, cyangwa IP68uburinzi butuma ibintu biramba cyane.
3. Ingufu z'imikorere n'inshuro ikoreshwa
Gukoresha kenshi cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi zo gukanda byihutisha kwangirika kwa mashini. Porogaramu zikoreshwa buri gihe cyangwa zigasubirwamo zisaba swichi zageneweimikorere ikora ku buryo bworoshye.
4. Ibikoresho byo Guhuza
Ibikoresho byo gukoraho nk'ifeza, zahabu, cyangwa ibikoresho byatunganyijwe birushaho kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi no kugabanya ogisijeni, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kwizerwa igihe kirekire.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo buto ikwiye kugira ngo ugire ubuzima burambye
Kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro wizewe w'igihe kirekire, tekereza ibi bikurikira:
-
Huza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi n'imiterere nyayo y'imikorere
-
Hitamoby'igihe gito cyangwa byakomejeimikorere ishingiye ku mikorere
-
Hitamo ibikwiyeIgipimo cya IPku bidukikije
-
Emeza amanota y'ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi n'ubw'imashini
-
Koresha ibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo cyemewe (UL, CE, RoHS)
Imashini ikoresha buto itoranywa neza ishobora gukora neza imyaka myinshi, ndetse no mu nganda zikora ibintu byinshi.
Ni ryari Akabuto ko gukanda kagomba gusimbuzwa?
Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ko switch ya "push button" igeze ku iherezo ry'igihe cyayo cyo kuyikoresha birimo:
-
Ibikorwa by'igihe gito
-
Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burushaho kwiyongera
-
Igisubizo cyatinze cyangwa kitari icyo kwizerwa
-
Kwambara cyangwa gufatana bigaragara
Gusimbuza ibikoresho ku gihe bifasha kwirinda kwangirika no kudakora neza kw'ibikoresho bitateganijwe.
Inyandiko ku buryo bwo gukanda buto mu rwego rw'inganda
Inganda zizwiho ubuhanga mu gukora ibyuma bisunika buto mu rwego rw'inganda, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'igihe kirekire y'ibikoresho byikora, imashini zo mu nganda, na sisitemu zo kugenzura. Urugero, ibyuma bisunika buto mu nganda byakozwe naONPOWakenshi kugera ku buzima burenze urugero mu buryo bwa tekinikiIngendo miliyoni imwe, bitanga amanota yo kurinda nkaIP65, IP67, na IP68, kandi utwareUL, CE, na RoHSibyemezo. Ibi bifasha kugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga ibikoresho no kubisimbura uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma
Rero,Ni iki cyizere cy'ubuzima cyo gukoresha akabuto kabugenewe?
Mu bikorwa byinshi, ireme ryo hejurukanda butoishobora gukora neza kuriibihumbi amagana kugeza kuri miliyoni nyinshi z'ingendo, bitewe n'imiterere y'umutwaro, ibidukikije, n'imiterere.
Mu gusobanukirwa amanota y'igihe cyose no guhitamo switch ijyanye neza na porogaramu, kwizerana kw'igihe kirekire gushobora kunozwa, igihe cyo kudakora kikagabanuka, no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu muri rusange.
