Intangiriro: Ku bijyanye no gukoresha imashini, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa ibikoresho bya buri munsi, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yo "guhagarara" gusanzwe n' "guhagarara" gusanzweguhagarara byihutirwa"ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano no gukora neza. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bikorwa byombi, tugaragaza akamaro kabyo mu bihe bitandukanye.
"Guhagarara" ni iki?
"Guhagarara" ni igikorwa gisanzwe gisaba guhagarika imashini cyangwa imodoka mu buryo bugenzurwa kandi buhoro buhoro. Ni igice gisanzwe cy'ibikorwa bya buri munsi kandi akenshi bikorwa mu bihe bisanzwe. Iyo ukanze pedali ya feri mu modoka yawe kugira ngo ihagarare ku itara ritukura, icyo ni igikorwa gisanzwe cyo "guhagarara". Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo uzimye mudasobwa yawe cyangwa uzimye imashini yawe yo guca ubwatsi, uba utangiye guhagarika biteganyijwe kandi bigenzurwa.
Igihe cyo gukoresha "Guhagarika":
- Gusana buri gihe: Guhagarika imashini cyangwa imodoka nk'igice cy'ibikorwa byo gusana buri gihe kugira ngo ugenzure, usukure, cyangwa ukore igenzura risanzwe.
- Guhagarara ku murongo uteganyijwe: Guhagarara ku modoka ahantu habigenewe, nko ku bibuga bya bisi cyangwa kuri sitasiyo za gari ya moshi.
- Gufunga ibikoresho mu buryo bugenzurwa: Kuzimya ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho mu buryo buteguye kugira ngo bizigamire ingufu cyangwa byongere igihe cyo kubaho kwabyo.
"Guhagarara mu buryo bwihutirwa" ni iki?
Ku rundi ruhande, "guhagarara byihutirwa" ni igikorwa gifatwa mu buryo butunguranye kandi bwihuse kugira ngo imashini cyangwa ibinyabiziga bihagarare mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa bishobora guteza akaga. Ni uburyo bw'umutekano bugamije gukumira impanuka, imvune, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Guhagarara byihutirwa akenshi bikorwa hakoreshejwe akabuto kabigenewe cyangwa gukurura icyuma cyagenewe iyo ntego.
Igihe cyo Gukoresha "Emergency Stop":
- Ingaruka z'umutekano: Iyo hari akaga gashobora guterwa n'umukoresha, abareba, cyangwa ibikoresho ubwabyo, nko kwangirika kw'imodoka, inkongi y'umuriro, cyangwa imbogamizi itunguranye mu muhanda.
- Kwihuta ku buryo budagenzurwa: Mu bihe aho imodoka cyangwa imashini irimo kwihuta ku buryo budagenzurwa bitewe n'ikibazo cya sisitemu.
- Ibibazo byihutirwa by’ubuvuzi: Iyo umukoresha agize ubumuga cyangwa akagira ikibazo cy’uburwayi mu gihe arimo gukoresha imodoka cyangwa imashini.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi:
Umuvuduko: "Guhagarara" gusanzwe ni ukugabanya umuvuduko buhoro buhoro, mu gihe "guhagarara byihutirwa" ari igikorwa cyihuse kandi gikomeye cyo guhagarika ikintu.
Intego: "Guhagarara" akenshi biba ari gahunda kandi bisanzwe, mu gihe "guhagarara byihutirwa" ari igisubizo ku kibazo gikomeye kandi kitunguranye.
Gukoresha: Guhagarara bisanzwe bitangira hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura, nka feri cyangwa swichi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, guhagarara byihutirwa bitangira hakoreshejwe buto cyangwa lever yabugenewe kandi yoroshye kubona.
Umwanzuro: Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya "guhagarara" na "guhagarara byihutirwa" ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano mu buryo butandukanye. Nubwo guhagarara buri gihe ari kimwe mu bikorwa bya buri munsi, guhagarara byihutirwa ni nk'igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano mu gukumira impanuka no kwihutisha ibibazo byihutirwa bitateganyijwe. Waba ukoresha imashini, utwaye imodoka, cyangwa ukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo, kumenya igihe n'uburyo bwo gukora ibi bikorwa bishobora kurokora ubuzima bw'abantu no kurinda ibikoresho by'agaciro. Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano kandi witegure gukora ibikwiye mu bihe byose.
IKORANABUTO RYA ONPOW IKANGIRA rishobora kuguha igisubizo cy'ubuto gikwiye bitewe n'uko ukoresha, banza ubaze!
