Kanda utubutonaswichi z'ihitamoni ibice bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu zo kugenzura no mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Nubwo byombi bikoreshwa nk'aho abakoresha bagenzura ibikoresho n'imikorere itandukanye, bifite imiterere n'imikorere itandukanye. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati y'utubuto two gusunika n'udushya two guhitamo kugira ngo tugufashe gusobanukirwa igihe n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha neza.
1. Imikorere y'ibanze:
Akabuto ko gusunika: Utubuto two gusunika ni uduce duto tw’igihe gito dukoreshwa mu bikorwa byoroshye, byo gufungura/gufunga. Iyo ukanze akabuto ko gusunika, gafunga cyangwa karangiza uruziga rw’amashanyarazi by’igihe gito, bigatuma umuriro utemba kandi ugakoresha imikorere cyangwa igikoresho runaka. Ukimara kurekura akabuto, gasubira mu mwanya wako wa mbere, gaca akavuyo.
Guhinduranya: Guhinduranya, ku rundi ruhande, bitanga amahitamo menshi cyangwa imyanya myinshi ushobora guhitamo ukoresheje guhindukiza guhindukiza. Buri mwanya ujyanye n'imikorere cyangwa imiterere runaka. Guhinduranya gukomereza aho byahisemo kugeza igihe byahinduriwe n'intoki, bigatuma bikwiranye na porogaramu zisaba igenamiterere cyangwa uburyo bwinshi.
2. Ubwoko n'Itandukaniro:
Akabuto ko gusunika: Utubuto two gusunika turi mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ubwoko bw'igihe gito n'ubwo gufunga. Utubuto two gusunika dusubira mu mwanya wabwo usanzwe iyo turekuwe, mu gihe utwo gusunika dukomeza kuguma mu mwanya watwo kugeza igihe wongeye gukanda kugira ngo urekurwe. Dushobora kuba tworoshye, dufite urumuri, cyangwa dufite igipfundikizo gikingira.
Guhinduranya: Guhinduranya bitanga amahitamo menshi, harimo guhinduranya bizunguruka n'udufunguzo. Guhinduranya bizunguruka bifite akantu cyangwa lever kazunguruka kugira ngo gahitemo imyanya itandukanye, mu gihe guhinduranya bizunguruka bikenera urufunguzo kugira ngo bihindure imiterere, bigatuma biba ingirakamaro mu rwego rw'umutekano. Biboneka mu myanya ibiri, ibiri itatu, cyangwa ndetse n'ibiri muri ine.
3. Porogaramu:
Kanda Buto: Utubuto dukoreshwa mu mirimo yoroshye nko gucana no kuzimya amatara, gutangiza no guhagarika imashini, cyangwa gutangiza kuzimya byihutirwa. Ni byiza cyane mu bikorwa aho igikorwa cy'akanya gato gihagije.
Guhindura Imashini: Guhindura Imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo guhitamo birakwiriye cyane kuri porogaramu zisaba abakoresha guhitamo hagati y’uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, imiterere, cyangwa imikorere. Urugero, zishobora kuboneka ku mashini zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, nko gushyiraho imivuduko itandukanye ku mukandara wo kohereza cyangwa imikorere itandukanye yo kumesa ku mashini imesa.
4. Gutanga ibitekerezo no kugaragara:
Kanda Buto: Utubuto dukunze gutanga ibitekerezo bifatika, nko gukanda cyangwa kudakora iyo ukandagiye, bigatuma abakoresha bemeza ko bafunguye imikorere bifuza. Utubuto duto duto dushobora kuba dufite amatara yerekana uko ibintu bimeze ubu.
Guhinduranya: Guhinduranya bitanga ibitekerezo bisobanutse neza binyuze mu kwerekana aho wahisemo neza kuri switch. Ibi bishobora gufasha abakoresha kumenya byoroshye uburyo cyangwa imiterere yatoranijwe, bigatuma byoroha kuyikoresha muri sisitemu zikomeye zo kugenzura.
Mu gusoza, utubuto twa "push buttons" na "selector switches" bigira akamaro gatandukanye muri sisitemu zo kugenzura no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Utubuto twa "sush buttons" tubereye cyane ibikorwa byoroshye byo gufungura no kuzimya, mu gihe "selector switches" zikora neza iyo hakenewe igenamiterere cyangwa uburyo bwinshi. Guhitamo igice gikwiye cyo gukoresha porogaramu yawe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bikoresho byombi bizagufasha gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mugihe ushushanya cyangwa ukomeza gukoresha sisitemu zo kugenzura.
Kwizerwa kw'ikirango ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo guhitamo ibicuruzwa.
Afite uburambe bw'imyaka 37 mu nganda,ONPOWyateguye urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa birambuye kandi bikuze haba mu tubuto twa "push buttons" no mu buryo bwo guhitamo, bituma abakora ibikoresho bashobora kugera ku buryo bwiza bwo gukora neza.
