1. Ibisobanuro n'Ihame ry'Ishingiro
A Guhindura DIPni itsinda ry'ibikoresho bito by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'intoki. Mu guhinduranya utumashini duto (cyangwa levers), buri switch ishobora gushyirwa kuriONimiterere (ubusanzwe ihagarariye "1") cyangwaIRAFUNGUYEimiterere (ubusanzwe ihagarariye "0").
Iyo hateguwe uburyo bwinshi bwo guhinduranya bufatanye, bukora uburyo bwo guhuza kode ebyiri bukunze gukoreshwa kurigushyiraho parametero mbere, igenamiterere ry'aderesi, cyangwa guhitamo imikoreremu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
2.Ibiranga by'ingenzi
Ishobora guhindurwa ku buryo bufatika:
Nta porogaramu cyangwa porogaramu bikenewe. Imiterere yayo ihinduka gusa hakoreshejwe intoki, bigatuma irushaho kuba nziza kandi yizewe.
Kugumana kwa Leta:
Iyo imaze gushyirwaho, imiterere y'ihinduranya ikomeza guhinduka kugeza igihe yongeye guhindurwa n'intoki, kandi ntigire ingaruka ku ibura ry'amashanyarazi.
Imiterere yoroshye:
Ubusanzwe iba igizwe n'agasanduku ka pulasitiki, ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa levers, aho bihurira n'ibyuma. Iyi miterere yoroshye itumaigiciro gito kandi cyizewe cyane.
Kumenya byoroshye:
Utumenyetso dusobanutse nka "ON/OFF" cyangwa "0/1" dukunze gucapwa kuri switch, bigatuma imiterere igaragara ako kanya.
3. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi
Uburyo bwo Gushyiraho
Ubwoko bwo gushyira ku buso (SMD):
Ikwiriye gukorwa na SMT yikora, ni ntoya, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigezweho kandi bifite umwanya muto.
Ubwoko bw'inyuzwa mu mwobo (DIP):
Irashongeshwa mu mwobo wa PCB, itanga ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza mu ikoranabuhanga kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'inganda.
Icyerekezo cy'ibikorwa
Ifite imikorere yo ku ruhande (igenda itambitse)
Ikoresha ingufu nyinshi (guhinduranya ugororotse)
Umubare w'Imyanya
Imiterere isanzwe irimoImyanya 2, 4, 8kugeza kuriImyanya 10 cyangwa irengaUmubare w'amaswichi ugena umubare w'amahurizo ashoboka, angana na2ⁿ.
4. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi / voltage ifite amanota:
Muri rusange byagenewe gukoreshwa ku rwego rwo hasi rw'amajwi (urugero, 50 mA, 24 V DC), ntabwo byagenewe gutwara ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ubudahangarwa bw'aho umuntu ahuriye n'aho ahuriye:
Iyo hasi, ni byiza kurushaho—ubusanzwe iri munsi ya milliohms nyinshi.
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora:
Icyiciro cy'ubucuruzi: ubusanzwe-20°C kugeza kuri 70°C; ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'inganda butanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubuzima bwa mekanike:
Ubusanzwe bahabwa amanota kuriamagana kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi by'ingendo zo guhindura.
Ingero z'Ikoreshwa
Bitewe n'ubworoherane bwazo, gutuza kwazo, no kurwanya cyane ingaruka mbi, swichi za DIP zikoreshwa cyane muri ibi bikurikira:
1. Sisitemu zo kugenzura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda
Imiterere y'aderesi y'igikoresho:
Guha aderesi zihariye zifatika ibikoresho bimwe (nk'ibice bya PLC slave, sensors, inverters, na servo drives) muri RS-485, CAN bus, cyangwa imbuga za Ethernet kugira ngo hirindwe amakimbirane ashingiye ku itumanaho.
Guhitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha:
Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukoresha (gukoresha intoki/uburyo bwikora), igipimo cy'amajwi y'itumanaho, ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso byinjiye, n'ibindi bipimo.
2. Ibikoresho by'itumanaho n'itumanaho
Aderesi ya IP / Igenamiterere ry'irembo:
Ikoreshwa muri module zimwe na zimwe z'umuyoboro, swichi, na transceivers z'urumuri kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'ibanze bw'umuyoboro.
Gusubizaho Router cyangwa gateway:
Guhindura DIP byihishe kuri bimwe mu bikoresho byemerera gusubizaho igenamiterere ry'uruganda.
3. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi
Imiterere y'imikorere:
Ikoreshwa ku mbaho z’iterambere (nk’imbaho zo kwagura za Arduino cyangwa Raspberry Pi) kugira ngo ifungure cyangwa ihagarike imirimo runaka.
Amasupamake y'ibikoresho:
Biboneka kuri motherboard za mudasobwa zishaje na disiki zikomeye zo gushyiraho master/slave.
4. Sisitemu z'umutekano n'ubwubatsi bw'ubwenge
Imiterere y'agace k'imburiramugabo:
Gushyiraho ubwoko bw'uturere nk'intabaza y'ako kanya, intabaza y'akererewe, cyangwa uturere tw'ingabo dukora amasaha 24.
Aderesi y'ishami rya Intercom:
Guha buri cyumba icyumba cyihariye.
5. Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka
Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma indwara y'imodoka:
Guhitamo ibyerekezo by'ibinyabiziga cyangwa amabwiriza y'itumanaho.
Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka nyuma yo kugurishwa:
Ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibintu by'ibanze muri sisitemu z'imyidagaduro cyangwa module zo kugenzura.
6. Izindi porogaramu
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
Imiterere ya parameter mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byoroshye cyangwa byihariye.
Ibikoresho byo muri laboratwari:
Guhitamo intera zo gupima cyangwa amasoko y'ibimenyetso byinjizwa.
Isesengura ry'Ishusho y'Isoko
Nk'igice cy'ikoranabuhanga gikuze kandi cy'ibanze, isoko rya DIP switch rigaragaza imiterere ya"Ubushake buhamye buriho, iterambere ryihariye, hamwe n'uburinganire bw'ibibazo n'amahirwe."
1. Ibintu byiza n'amahirwe
Ishingiro rya IoT na Inganda 4.0:
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’ibikoresho bya IoT, umubare munini w’ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi bihendutse na actuators bisaba uburyo bwo kuvugana n’ibikoresho fatizo bufite ingufu nke kandi bwizewe cyane. Ibikoresho bya DIP bitanga inyungu zitagereranywa mu bijyanye n’ikiguzi n’ubwizerwe muri uru ruhare.
Inyongera ku miterere ishingiye kuri porogaramu:
Mu bihe bishimangira umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga n’ubudahangarwa bwa sisitemu, swichi za DIP zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa physical zitanga uburyo bwo gushyiraho porogaramu bushingiye ku bikoresho, burwanya ubujura bw’amakuru n’ikosa rya porogaramu, bikongeraho urwego rw’inyongera rw’umutekano.
Gusaba miniaturization no gukora neza:
Hari icyifuzo gikomeje ku ngano nto (urugero, ubwoko bwa SMD ntoya cyane), ukwizerwa cyane (kwirinda amazi, kwirinda ivumbi, ubushyuhe bwinshi), no gutanga ibitekerezo byiza ku buryo bworoshye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bivugururwa biganisha ku miterere myiza kandi igezweho.
Kwinjira mu bice bishya bikoreshwa:
Mu mazu akoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, indege zitagira abapilote, roboti, na sisitemu nshya z'ingufu, swichi za DIP ziguma ari ingenzi aho bikenewe hose kugira ngo habeho imiterere y'ibikoresho.
2. Imbogamizi n'Ibibazo by'Isimburana
Ingaruka z'igenamiterere ry'ikoranabuhanga riyobowe na porogaramu n'ubwenge:
Ibikoresho byinshi ubu byashyizweho hifashishijwe porogaramu, porogaramu zigendanwa, cyangwa interineti hakoreshejwe Bluetooth cyangwa Wi-Fi. Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye gukoreshwa, bugenda busimbura swichi za DIP mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'inganda.
Imbogamizi mu nganda zikora mu buryo bwikora:
Imiterere ya nyuma ya switch ya DIP ikunze gusaba guhindurwa n'intoki, ibi bikaba bivuguruzanya n'imirongo y'imikorere ya SMT yikora.
Igisenge cy'ikoranabuhanga:
Nk'igice cy'ikoranabuhanga, swichi za DIP zihura n'aho zigarukira mu bunini bw'umubiri n'igihe zikora, bigatuma habaho umwanya muke wo gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.
3. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza
Itandukaniro ry'isoko:
Isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hasi: Rifite ibiciro bihanitse cyane kandi rihangana cyane.
Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi ruciriritse: Mu bikorwa by’inganda, imodoka, n’ibya gisirikare aho kuba inyangamugayo ari ngombwa, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya DIP bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse kandi birwanya ibidukikije kiracyari gihamye hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi.
Uruhare rukomeye nk' "uburinzi bw'ibikoresho":
Muri sisitemu zikomeye, swichi za DIP zizarushaho kuba umurongo wa nyuma w’uburinzi bw’ibikoresho bya mudasobwa budashobora guhindurwa kure.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo guhinduranya ibikoresho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga:
Ibisubizo bivanze bishobora kuboneka, bihuza swichi za DIP n'imiyoboro ya digitale kugira ngo hamenyekane uko ibintu bimeze—bitanga icyizere cyo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'umubiri ndetse no koroshya kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
Umwanzuro
Guhinduranya DIP ntibizashira vuba nk'uko bimwe mu bice bisanzwe bikoreshwa. Ahubwo, isoko ririmo guhinduka kuva ku bice bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri rusange rikajya ku bice byihariye kandi byizewe cyane.
Mu gihe kiri imbere, DIP switches zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bishyira imbere ubwizerwe, umutekano, ikiguzi gito, no kugabanya ubukana bwa porogaramu. Nubwo ingano y'isoko muri rusange yitezweho kuguma ihamye, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa izakomeza kunozwa, kandi DIP switches zifite agaciro kanini kandi zikora neza zizagira amahirwe yo kwiyongera cyane.
