Mu rwego rw'ubwikorezi, uburyo bwo gukanda buto bw'icyuma bugira uruhare runini mu binyabiziga no mu bikoresho byo kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, harimo imodoka, bisi, gari ya moshi, n'indege. Nubwo ari buke, bugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'umuhanda no ku mikorere myiza. Niba urimo gutekereza kugura uburyo bwo gukanda buto bw'icyuma mu mishinga yawe ijyanye n'ubwikorezi, ubu buryo buzagufasha cyane.
1. Ubwoko bw'ama-Switch y'icyuma akoresha buto
Guhindura buto y'akanya gato
| Mu magambo make, switch ya push button y'akanya gato irangiza circuit iyo ikanzwe hanyuma igasubiza burundu circuit iyo ikanzwe. Urugero, mu bikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ihoni y'imodoka iravuza iyo ikanzwe igahagarara iyo ikanzwe. Iyi ni imikorere ya switch ya push button. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, buto yo kwibutsa abantu ko bisi igeze (umushoferi akanda kugira ngo amenyeshe abagenzi ko bisi igeze) irasubirwamo iyo ikanzwe, yiteguye gukoreshwa ubutaha. Ubu bwoko bwa switch ya push button bworoshye gukoresha kandi bufite igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikorwa bisaba akazi kenshi kandi k'igihe gito. |
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Gushyiramo akabuto ko gukanda
| Akabuto ko gusunika gatandukanye n'akabuto ko gusunika gafata akanya gato kuko iyo kamaze gukandwa rimwe, akabuto gafunga uko kameze ubu, kagakomeza uruziga. Gukanda akabuto nanone bituma akabuto gasubira inyuma, bigahagarika uruziga. Urugero, ku modoka zimwe na zimwe zikora akazi kadasanzwe, akabuto ko kugenzura amatara y'impanuka gakomeza gukandwa kugeza igihe umushoferi afunguye amatara y'impanuka, aho amatara agakomeza kwaka. Iyo amatara ahagaritse kwaka, umushoferi agomba kongera gukanda akabuto kugira ngo azimye. Akabuto ko gusunika gafata kandi gakoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kugenzura umuhanda. |
Guhindura akabuto kamuritswe
| Amatara akoresha utubuto tw’umuvuduko ntabwo akoresha gusa ibyuma bigenzura ahubwo anakoresha amatara y’icyerekezo. Aya matara amurikira mu buryo butandukanye, agatanga ubuyobozi bwihuse ku mukoresha. Mu bidukikije bifite urumuri ruto, utubuto tumwe na tumwe tw’imikorere ku ibaraza ry’imodoka turamurikira iyo tukandagiye, bigaragaza ko imikorere ikora, bigatuma umushoferi akora byoroha. Mu dusanduku tw’ibimenyetso by’umuhanda, amatara akoresha utubuto tw’umuvuduko atuma abakoresha bamenya neza niba amatara y’ibimenyetso ajyanye nayo akora neza, bikongera cyane imikorere myiza n’ubuziranenge bw’akazi. |
2. Igipimo cy'Uburinzi
Ahantu ho gukorera mu nganda zitwara abantu ni heza kandi hatandukanye. Imyanda nk'umukungugu, imvura, na peteroli ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho byo gukanda buto. Muri bene ibyo bidukikije, igipimo cy'uburinzi ni ingenzi cyane. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibimenyetso byo hanze bikunze kugaragara ku kirere, bigatuma ibikoresho byo gukanda buto by'icyuma bifite igipimo cy'uburinzi cya IP65 byibuze biba ngombwa. Ibi bikoresho birinda neza kwinjira mu mukungugu kandi bishobora kwihanganira amazi aturuka mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose. Mu bigo bigenzura imodoka mu nzu, ibikoresho byo gukanda buto byumye kandi bidafite ivumbi bifite igipimo cy'uburinzi cya IP40 birahagije.
3. Ubuzima bwa Mekanike n'Amashanyarazi
Ubuzima bwa mekanike bivuze umubare w'imashini zikanda buto zishobora kwihanganira mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe. Ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi bivuze inshuro switch ishobora gufungura no gufunga bisanzwe mu gihe cy'amashanyarazi yagenwe n'ikirere. Imashini zikanda buto zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byinshi mu nganda zitwara abagenzi. Urugero, utubuto dutandukanye two gukoresha kuri bisi dushobora gukanda inshuro amagana cyangwa ibihumbi ku munsi. Muri ibyo bihe, imashini zikanda buto zifite imbaraga za mekanike n'iz'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuzisimbura n'ikiguzi cyo kuzisana.
4. Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa
Ibyuma bisunika by'icyuma byizewe bifite ibyemezo by'ingenzi kugira ngo bigenzure ubuziranenge n'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa. Ibyuma bisunika bisanzwe birimo icyemezo cya CE (amahame y'umutekano, ubuzima n'ibidukikije mu Burayi) n'icyemezo cya UL (Underwriters Laboratories). Ibyuma bisunika by'icyuma bifite ibi byemezo ni ingenzi mu nganda zitwara abantu n'ibintu, cyane cyane mu bikoresho bijyanye n'umutekano wo mu muhanda.
